Title and statement of responsibility area
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Robert Harkness fonds
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Fonds
Repository
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Issuing jurisdiction and denomination (philatelic)
Dates of creation area
Date(s)
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1862-1865 (Creation)
- Creator
- Harkness, Robert
Physical description area
Physical description
0.01 m of textual records
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Name of creator
Biographical history
The eldest suriving son of John Harkness and Catherine Fetterly, Robert Harkness was born in "Drunnard", the name of the family home, Matilda Township, on 18 October 1833. After attending primary school, and showing no interest in farming, his father established him in a general store, located in an old stone building, in Iroquois, Ontario. According to the family biographer, Robert, "although obviously intelligent [was] referred to often as 'erratic', given to drink and gambling, [viewed as] something of a womanizer and not at all practical."Ultimately, the store failed, but before that, at the age of twenty-three, he fell in love with, and married, on 2 June 1856, seventeen year old, Sabrina Wood, who, "in spite of his many faults ... stuck to him loyally and became the only real anchor in his life." Over the next few years, three children were born: Effie Ernestine (1857), Robert Dunbar (1859), and Katie (1862). Wunderlust, however, was strong within Robert Harkness, and in "the spring of 1862 he jumped at the chance to leave his young family, abandon his responsibilities as eldest son and leave his brother Adam to settle his failing business affairs", and joined an expedition of young adventurers, (the Overlanders) heading west in search of gold. Over the next four years, he experienced hardship and drudgery -- punctuated by moments of responsibility and authority, such as the time he was made Captain of the Overlander raft, and which he negotiated safely down the treacherous Fraser River -- in towns in Western Canada, such as Fort Edmonton, Quesnel, Richfield, Williams Lake, the Cariboo, and New Westminster. Having had no luck whatsoever in the goldfields, he finally returned home, in the autumn of 1865, to his wife and family. Another son (Frederic Bruce), was born 25 September 1866, but Robert was still restless, and after usurping his wife's teaching position, he again drifted into other employemnt. The position of Township Clerk was followed by that of Justice of the Peace, and there was also an extended trip, on his own, to Ireland. Nine months after his return from that country, another son (Jefferson Davis, 7 May 1871) was born. Robert Harkness then turned his attentions to innkeeping and for the next ten years struggled to keep a hostelry open in Inkerman, Ontario. In 1881, he moved his entire family to the shores of the Bay Quinte and Picton, Ontario, where he took over publishing and editing "The Picton Times". Sadly, two years later, on 27 October 1883, Robert Harkness' own obituary (he died 21 October 1883) appeared in his paper.
Custodial history
The letters of Robert Harkness to his wife, Sabrina, remained in the Harkness family, being passed from her, to her daughter Mary Dell, and upon her death, were inherited by her daughter, Isabel K. Eddy. Mrs. Eddy, a graduate of Queen's University, donated this correpsondence to its Archives in 1976.
Scope and content
Fonds consists of correspondence home to his wife, describing the travels and adventures of Robert Harkness, as he crossed the continent as an Overlander.
Notes area
Physical condition
Immediate source of acquisition
Donated by I.K. Eddy.
Arrangement
Language of material
- English
Script of material
Location of originals
1002.13 SE
Availability of other formats
Photocopies of these letters are available at the British Columbia Archives, and at Duke University.
Restrictions on access
Open.
Terms governing use, reproduction, and publication
Copyright provisions my apply. Please consult with an archivist.
Associated materials
A copy of "The Life of Robert Harkness, 1833-1883" is accessible via QUA Locator #3182.3
Accruals
Further accruals are expected